The US$55 million investment by Chinese entities in the Addis Ababa hub reflects strategic considerations driven by several key factors. With a population exceeding 120 million, Ethiopia boasts a sizeable market potential, albeit with a relatively modest middle-class population of approximately three million. Ethiopia is second only to Nigeria in terms of overall population size.
This investment aligns with Beijing’s broader ‘Belt and Road’ initiative to bolster infrastructure development and foster economic ties across regions. Addis Ababa’s status as a prominent aviation hub further enhances its allure for Chinese investors, offering unparalleled access to burgeoning markets and facilitating seamless connectivity within Africa and beyond.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, is an infrastructure and economic development project initiated by the Chinese government. Proposed by President Xi Jinping in 2013, the BRI aims to enhance connectivity and co-operation between China and countries across Africa and elsewhere.
The pervasive presence of Chinese signage at the airport underscores the growing influence and collaboration between China and Ethiopia in the realm of aviation and commerce. Moreover, Ethiopian Airlines’ distinction as the first African carrier to attain the IATA CEIV Pharma certification underscores its commitment to enhancing medical supply chains across the continent, further bolstering its appeal to international investors.
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African e-commerce prospects
Throughout the continent, e-commerce in Africa is a rapidly growing sector with immense potential for expansion and innovation. While it may not be as developed as in other regions, such as North America or Europe, the African e-commerce market is gaining traction due to several factors.
With the proliferation of mobile devices and improved internet infrastructure, more Africans are gaining access to the internet. This has opened up opportunities for e-commerce platforms to reach a broader audience, especially in urban areas. Africa also has one of the youngest populations globally, with a significant proportion under 30. This demographic trend, coupled with increasing digital literacy, presents a fertile ground for e-commerce adoption.
Economic growth in many African countries has led to the emergence of a growing middle class with disposable income. As purchasing power increases, consumers are turning to online platforms for convenience and access to a wider range of products and services.
However, industry observers point to a significant brake on much e-commerce growth. There is a lack of a significant banking network in many countries and the stubborn use of cash by much of the population.
Notably, Ethiopian Airlines boasts an extensive Pan-African network, encompassing destinations across the continent, with the exception of the Sahara region. This expansive reach positions the airline as a linchpin for facilitating trade and connectivity within Africa, a key consideration for Chinese and other foreign investors seeking to leverage Ethiopia’s strategic location and burgeoning market potential.
